Introduction to Myra Ancient City
Myra, known in Turkish as Demre, stands as one of the most impressive archaeological sites along Turkey's Mediterranean coast. This ancient Lycian city, located in modern-day Antalya Province, captivates visitors with its remarkably preserved rock-cut tombs carved directly into the cliff faces and its grand Roman theatre that once seated over 10,000 spectators.
Beyond its architectural marvels, Myra holds profound religious significance as the episcopal seat of St. Nicholas, the 4th-century bishop whose legendary generosity inspired the figure of Santa Claus. For those interested in the complete story of St. Nicholas, our guide to St. Nicholas Church provides detailed information about this remarkable site located nearby.
Ancient Myra is located in the modern town of Demre (formerly Kale), approximately 150 km southwest of Antalya. The site sits about 1.5 km north of the town center, easily accessible by road. For detailed directions and transportation options, see our travel guide.
- Witness spectacular Lycian rock-cut tombs
- Explore a well-preserved Roman theatre
- Discover the legacy of St. Nicholas
- Experience authentic Lycian civilization
The Rich History of Myra
From Lycian Roots to Roman Prosperity
Myra's origins date back to at least the 5th century BCE, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Lycian region. As a prominent member of the Lycian League, Myra held one of three votes in the federal assembly, reflecting its political importance among the confederation of Lycian cities.
Under Roman rule, which began in 43 CE when Lycia became a Roman province, Myra flourished as a major administrative and commercial center. The Romans constructed the impressive theatre that stands today, along with numerous other civic buildings. For a deeper exploration of Myra's fascinating past, visit our dedicated history page.
Myra's Role in Early Christianity and St. Nicholas
Perhaps most famously, Myra served as the episcopal seat of St. Nicholas during the 4th century CE. Nicholas of Myra, renowned for his generosity and miracles, became one of the most beloved saints in Christianity and eventually inspired the legend of Santa Claus. The Church of St. Nicholas in Demre remains a significant pilgrimage site to this day.
- 5th c. BCEEarliest known settlements established
- 168 BCEBecame prominent in the Lycian League
- 43 CEIncorporated into Roman Empire
- 4th c. CESt. Nicholas served as bishop
Must-See Attractions in Myra
Myra offers visitors an extraordinary glimpse into ancient Lycian and Roman civilization. The site's three main attractions are conveniently located close to each other, making it easy to explore everything in a single visit.
The necropolis is divided into two main groups: the river necropolis and the ocean necropolis, each containing dozens of tombs dating from the 4th century BCE. Many retain traces of their original painted decorations, offering glimpses into the vibrant colors that once adorned these monuments.
View Photo GalleryThe cavea (seating area) extends up the hillside in 38 rows, divided into upper and lower sections by a diazoma (walkway). The stage building (scaenae frons) features elaborate architectural decorations including theatrical masks and mythological reliefs.
Learn about Roman MyraThe church features well-preserved mosaics, frescoes, and the ornate sarcophagus that once held the remains of St. Nicholas. The building has undergone multiple restorations throughout its history.
Complete St. Nicholas Church GuidePlanning Your Visit to Myra Ancient City
Myra Ancient City is located in Demre, Antalya Province, approximately 150 km southwest of Antalya city center.
Address: Myra Antik Kenti, Demre, Antalya, Turkey
Entry tickets can be purchased at the site entrance. Museum Pass Turkey is accepted.
Current fee: 220 TL (subject to change)
For comprehensive information about getting to Myra, ticket prices, opening hours, and practical visiting tips, please refer to our detailed travel guide.
View Complete Travel GuideMyra in the Wider Context: Lycia and Asia Minor
Myra was one of the six major cities of the Lycian League, an ancient federation of city-states that represented one of the earliest examples of a democratic union in history. The Lycian civilization, known for its unique language, distinctive rock-cut tombs, and sophisticated political system, left an indelible mark on the region now known as the Turkish Riviera.
- Xanthos - UNESCO World Heritage Site, former capital of Lycia
- Patara - Birthplace of St. Nicholas, major port city
- Tlos - Ancient fortress city with Lycian tombs
- Olympos - Coastal ruins and eternal flames of Chimaera
What is Myra Called Now? Modern Demre
Today, the ancient city of Myra lies within the boundaries of modern Demre (formerly known as Kale), a small town in Antalya Province. While the ancient ruins are the primary tourist attraction, Demre itself offers visitors a glimpse into contemporary Turkish coastal life, with local markets, restaurants serving fresh Mediterranean cuisine, and agricultural landscapes dominated by tomato greenhouses.
The town's economy blends tourism with agriculture, and visitors often combine their archaeological exploration with visits to local restaurants and the nearby Church of St. Nicholas. During the Christmas season, Demre hosts special celebrations honoring its famous former resident.